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The strong scent will kill the fleas and leave your home smelling fresh. Adult fleas live on the fur of animals where they will lay their eggs. The average life cycle of a flea is around 100 days, however, they can live indoors for up to a year if the conditions are favourable to them. Avoid bathing your cat more than once per week while dealing with fleas. Pick up things laying around, wash clothing and other items on the floor, dust, remove trash, and generally make things are orderly and clean as possible. You should also avoid using any disinfectants with your cat nearby, so be sure to separate them while you’re using these products.
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Read our guide on the tell-tale signs your pet has fleas for more information. "Flea eggs can be brought into your home on your cat or dog's coat, and then they can remain undetected for some time." A person with symptoms of infection from a flea bite should see a doctor as soon as possible. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals advise adding a few drops of water to any specks that fall out. If they turn reddish brown, they are likely to be flea droppings. The EPA advise replacing old bedding if the infestation is particularly serious.
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If you do aim to use an insecticide or other chemical cleaning treatment, please proceed with caution. Since the flea has multiple life stages (egg, larvae, cocoon, adult), when adult fleas are present, it is assumed all of these stages are also present throughout your house. This means that you have to tackle the problem from all angles in order to truly eradicate the infestation. If you have fleas in the house, you can usually expect some itching, as well as unwelcome red bumps on the skin.
Step 2: Give your pet a bath
It’s unlikely to eliminate the fleas entirely, but it will remove some of them and may make it easier to remove some manually. While you’re likely going to go ahead and disinfect your whole home, provide special attention to the areas that your cat frequents. Ensure these areas are thoroughly disinfected and vacuumed to make sure no fleas are left behind. For example, avoid letting piles of clothes collect, get rid of blankets and furniture that don’t get used, and keep fabrics clean and put away. If you’ve been thinking about ripping up your old carpet, now might be a good time to replace it with tile or another type of hard flooring.
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The typical length of time it takes to get rid of fleas depends on the treatment you use, but it can take weeks or months to interrupt the life cycle of every flea. There are some flea treatment products and sprays for the house and pets that kill fleas on contact or in a day, but that might not stop the life cycle of emerging fleas. This flea and tick shampoo from Sentry is meant for dogs with sensitive, dryer skin.
What to Do If You Think Your Pet Has Fleas
When there are lots of soft surfaces in your home, then fleas will have more places to hide. Excess fabric around your house can provide fleas with an ideal hiding place. This can include fabric on things like furniture, bedding, and clothing. While you likely aren’t going to want to get rid of all of your clothes or bedding, reducing the extra can help with your flea problem. A good way to check if your pet has fleas is to groom them using a fine-toothed comb held over something white, like a piece of kitchen paper. Add a few drops of water, and if the droppings turn reddish brown it's very likely your pet has fleas.
Once inside the trap, fleas stick to a glue board, which you can then remove and replace periodically. Glue traps generally only capture adult fleas, so they shouldn’t be used as stand-alone treatments. When you notice black or brown spots in the comb, dunk it into the bowl to kill the fleas. Fleas can be tricky to kill because they’re rather good at hiding, and they can live for a year or longer, says Cornell University’s Insect Diagnostic Lab. Also, depending on whom you ask, experts say a flea can lay anywhere from 500 to 5,000 eggs during its lifetime.
A person with a flea bite who experiences difficulty breathing, severe swelling, nausea, vomiting, or loss of consciousness should seek emergency treatment. If fleas continue to be a problem in the home, a person can consider using a chemical treatment, such as an aerosol spray. Foggers, also known as bug bombs, are not effective in removing fleas.
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“First of all, take a deep breath — there's a lot of really great products out there that are safe,” Kratt said. “But you should contact your veterinarian first, because they are going to know the best products suited for your individual pet. Extreme infestations can cause bleeding issues, dermatitis and other skin irritations, and they can also assist in transferring internal parasites — mainly tapeworms,” he explained. The best approach involves multiple steps that target fleas, larvae and eggs on your pet, in your house and in your yard.
Some of these treatments kill existing fleas and prevent future infestations. Starting your pet on a flea and tick prevention medication is worth the expense. Talk to your vet about finding the right product for your pet’s size, age, and health..
If you’re looking to invest in a cordless vacuum cleaner, consider this one from Dyson. With a runtime of up to 40 minutes on a single charge, according to the brand, it’s designed to trap up to 99.99% of microparticles on hardwood and carpeting. It is also great for households with pets thanks to the Hair screw tool that removes hair from pet beds, stairs and more, Dyson says. Kratt said vacuuming helps a lot during flea infestations, but you need to dispose of the bag immediately.
Permethrin is a common chemical in these treatments that repel and kill fleas, according to the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Applications containing permethrin can also repel ticks, mosquitoes and other insects. If your infestation is severe, you may need the help of a professional product or pest control company that offers a flea removal service. Be sure to use caution and follow meticulous directions if this type of intervention is needed. Take care to protect your pets and family by thoroughly reading the company's instructions and following them diligently.
Inform your vet if your pet has any known sensitivities to medications or ingredients. Even if you use a topical flea medication or spray, you still need to continue cleaning. Fleas lay a lot of eggs, and the cycle can start over if you aren’t vigilant. The advent of topical flea treatments for pets have made insecticides pretty outdated. Topical prescriptions stop or augment the flea’s reproductive cycle and rapidly kill an infestation. A flea infestation can test your patience and require persistence.
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Treatments vary in frequency and can be monthly, daily or every eight to 12 weeks. Slowly walk the perimeter of your yard, around plants and all the places your pet frequents. The fleas will jump up onto your feet and legs, trying to get at you. On the white socks you’ll see black spots that are too high off the ground to be dirt.
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